Perfume top note: rose. Perfume base notes: truffle (vetiver, patchouli and castoreum). About the Perfumer:Edouard Flechier is one of the most creative perfumers of his generation. Born in Grasse in 1949, he joined the Roure Bertrand Dupont perfumery school after studying science. According to his peers, he was seen as particularly gifted. In the mid-eighties, Edouard Flechier became the star perfumer at Roure where he created many of the famous compositions of that era. His symphonic and generous style, even though very modern, is anchored in traditional French perfumery. Generous proportions and a keen sense of style are his signature. Design house: FREDERIC MALLE. Series: Une rose. Category: Perfume. SubType: EDP SPRAY. Barcode: 3700135002777. <br/><br/> This item is only valid for shipment in the Contiguous United States.